Today in history @ 28 Jan....

Birth anniversary of:

a. Padma Vibhushan Pandit Jasraj (b. 1930). Though he is famous as a great classical singer, his stint in music started being a tabla accompanist to his own elder brother. Soon he was fed up with the step brotherly treatment meted out to tablists as they were treated as minor artists. He vowed not to cut his hair till he grasped the nuances of classical music. He finally cut them after his first performance in AIR. He  is married to the daughter of V Shantaram.

b. The great nuclear scientist Dr. Raja Ramanna (b. 1928) who is famous for conducting the first nuclear test for India at Pokhran on 18 May 1974. A little known fact about him is that he had professional Masters degree in Music from Bombay University. He grew under the agesis of Dr. Homi J Bhaba and after Bhaba's untimely death, he steered the nation's nuclear plans and was the last name in that area for close to 4 decades with his association spanning from BARC to IAEA, IISc, Dept. of Atomic Energy and NIAS.

c. Field Marshall K M Cariappa  (b. 1899) who was the first Indian Commander in Chief of the Indian Army. The day he became so i.e. 15 Jan 1949 is since celebrated as Army Day. He was instrumental in forming the Territorial Army and strengthening NCC which would come of use to the nation in later combat years. He is one of the only two officers of Indian Army who have been awarded the 5 star Field Marshall status; the only other person being Field Marshall Manekshaw. He was also the ambassador to Australia and NZ post retirement.

d. The techie billionaire Vinod Khosla (b. 1955) who is credited of co-founding SUN Microsystems.

e. Punjab Keshari Lala Lajpat Rai (b. 1865) was part of the famous Lal Bal Pal trio. His death in 1928 owing to lathi blows during his protest against Simon Commission was a major turning point in India's freedom fight.

f. One of the richest person of the planet Carlos Slim Helu (b. 1940).

g. Sir Henry Stanley  (b. 1841) who is credited for his discoveries in Central Africa.

Death anniversary of:

a. O P Nayyar  (d. 2007), the great film musician. I wrote about him on his birth anniversary on 16 Jan..

b. Sir Francis Drake (d. 1596), the first Englishman to circumvent the planet by water.

Other notables:

a. Nuclear fission was discovered by Otto Hahn in 1939.